MikroTik RouterOS VLAN Configuration Simplified

Have you ever heard of VLAN and Bridge configuration on MikroTik routers? If not, then you're in the right place. In this post, we'll explain how to configure VLAN and Bridge on MikroTik router step by step in a language that is easy for everyone to understand.

Before we dive into the details of configuring VLAN and Bridge on MikroTik, let's first understand what VLAN and Bridge actually mean and why they're important.

VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network)

A VLAN is a logical network that separates devices on a physical network. A VLAN is created by assigning a group of devices to a different broadcast domain from the rest of the physical network. VLANs enable network administrators to partition a single physical network into multiple broadcast domains, which can be used to isolate network traffic and improve network performance.

Bridge

A bridge is a device that connects two or more networks together. It allows devices on different networks to communicate with each other as if they were on the same network. The bridge operates at the data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model and can be used to improve network performance by reducing the amount of broadcast traffic on the network.

Configuring VLAN on MikroTik Router

Now that we've covered the basics of VLAN and Bridge, let's dive into the detailed steps involved in configuring VLAN on MikroTik router.

Step 1: Create VLAN interfaces

The first step in configuring VLAN on MikroTik router is to create VLAN interfaces. To create a VLAN interface, follow these steps:

1. Log in to your MikroTik router using Winbox or web browser.
2. Click on 'Interfaces' from the left-hand side menu.
3. Click on 'VLAN' tab.
4. Click on the 'Add New' button.
5. Enter a unique name for the VLAN interface in the 'Name' field.
6. Enter the VLAN ID in the 'VLAN ID' field.
7. Select the physical interface that you want to add the VLAN to in the 'Interface' dropdown menu.
8. Click on the 'OK' button to save the new VLAN interface.

Step 2: Configure IP addresses on VLAN interfaces

The next step in configuring VLAN on MikroTik router is to configure IP addresses on VLAN interfaces. To configure IP addresses on VLAN interfaces, follow these steps:

1. Click on 'IP' from the left-hand side menu.
2. Click on 'Addresses' tab.
3. Click on 'Add New' button.
4. Select the VLAN interface that you want to add the IP address to in the 'Interface' dropdown menu.
5. Enter the IP address and subnet mask in the 'Address' field.
6. Click on the 'OK' button to save the new IP address.

Step 3: Create VLANs on switch

The next step in configuring VLAN on MikroTik router is to create VLANs on the switch. To create VLANs on the switch, follow these steps:

1. Click on 'Interfaces' from the left-hand side menu.
2. Select the physical interface that you want to add VLANs to.
3. Click on the 'Edit' button.
4. Click on the 'VLAN' tab.
5. Click on the 'Add New' button.
6. Enter the VLAN ID in the 'VLAN ID' field.
7. Enter a unique name for the VLAN in the 'Name' field.
8. Select the interface that you want to add the VLAN to in the 'Interface' dropdown menu.
9. Click on the 'OK' button to save the new VLAN on the switch.

Step 4: Create Bridge interfaces

The final step in configuring VLAN on MikroTik router is to create bridge interfaces. To create bridge interfaces, follow these steps:

1. Click on 'Interfaces' from the left-hand side menu.
2. Click on 'Bridge' tab.
3. Click on the 'Add New' button.
4. Enter a unique name for the bridge interface in the 'Name' field.
5. Click on the 'OK' button to save the new bridge interface.

Step 5: Add VLANs to bridge interfaces

Once you've created bridge interfaces, the next step is to add VLANs to the bridge interfaces. To add VLANs to bridge interfaces, follow these steps:

1. Click on 'Bridge' tab from the left-hand side menu.
2. Select the bridge interface that you want to add VLANs to.
3. Click on the 'Ports' tab.
4. Click on the 'Add New' button.
5. Select the VLAN interface that you want to add to the bridge in the 'Interface' dropdown menu.
6. Click on the 'OK' button to save the new VLAN interface on the bridge.

Configuring Bridge on MikroTik Router

Now that we've covered VLAN configuration on MikroTik router, let's move on to Bridge configuration. Here are the steps involved in configuring a bridge on MikroTik router:

Step 1: Create Bridge interface

The first step in configuring a bridge on MikroTik router is to create a bridge interface. To create a bridge interface, follow these steps:

1. Log in to your MikroTik router using Winbox or web browser.
2. Click on 'Interfaces' from the left-hand side menu.
3. Click on 'Bridge' tab.
4. Click on the 'Add New' button.
5. Enter a unique name for the bridge interface in the 'Name' field.
6. Click on the 'OK' button to save the new bridge interface.

Step 2: Add interfaces to the bridge

The next step in configuring a bridge on MikroTik router is to add interfaces to the bridge. To add interfaces to the bridge, follow these steps:

1. Click on the 'Ports' tab from the bridge interface that you created.
2. Click on the 'Add New' button.
3. Select the physical interface that you want to add to the bridge in the 'Interface' dropdown menu.
4. Click on the 'OK' button to save the new interface on the bridge.

Step 3: Assign IP address to the bridge

The final step in configuring a bridge on MikroTik router is to assign an IP address to the bridge. To assign an IP address to the bridge, follow these steps:

1. Click on 'IP' from the left-hand side menu.
2. Click on 'Addresses' tab.
3. Click on the 'Add New' button.
4. Select the bridge interface that you want to assign the IP address to from the 'Interface' dropdown menu.
5. Enter the IP address and subnet mask in the 'Address' field.
6. Click on the 'OK' button to save the new IP address.

Conclusion

VLAN and Bridge configuration on MikroTik router is an important skill that every network administrator should know. By following the above steps, you can easily configure VLAN and Bridge on MikroTik router. We hope this guide has been helpful in understanding VLAN and Bridge and their configuration on MikroTik router.

Remember, if you need further assistance, feel free to contact us.

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