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MikroTik Router Configuration Proxy Server Setup

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Mikrotik is a powerful and versatile router that can handle complex networking tasks with ease. In this post, we will guide you through the process of configuring VLANs on your Mikrotik router. Before we begin, let's first understand what VLANs are and why you might need them.

What are VLANs?

VLANs, or Virtual Local Area Networks, are a way of partitioning a physical network into multiple logical networks. This allows you to separate traffic and create isolated networks for different purposes. VLANs are commonly used in environments where multiple groups of users or devices need to be segregated from each other. For example, in a corporate network, you might have separate VLANs for the finance department, the sales department, and the IT department.

Why use VLANs?

There are several reasons why you might want to use VLANs:

  • Security: VLANs can be used to isolate sensitive or confidential data from the rest of the network. This can help prevent unauthorized access and reduce the risk of data breaches.
  • Performance: By separating traffic into different VLANs, you can reduce network congestion and improve overall performance.
  • Organization: VLANs can help you organize your network and make it easier to manage. By grouping devices together based on their function or location, you can simplify configuration and troubleshooting.

Configuring VLANs on Mikrotik

Now that we understand what VLANs are and why you might want to use them, let's dive into the process of configuring VLANs on your Mikrotik router.

Step 1: Create VLAN interfaces

The first step in configuring VLANs on your Mikrotik router is to create VLAN interfaces. To do this, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to your Mikrotik router using your web browser or Winbox.
  2. Open the "Interfaces" menu and click on the "VLAN" tab.
  3. Click the "Add New" button to create a new VLAN interface.
  4. Enter a name for the interface in the "Name" field (e.g. VLAN10).
  5. Enter the VLAN ID in the "VLAN ID" field (e.g. 10).
  6. Select the physical interface that the VLAN will be associated with. This is the interface that will carry the VLAN traffic (e.g. ether1).
  7. Click the "Apply" button to save the configuration.
  8. Repeat these steps for each VLAN that you want to create.

Step 2: Configure VLAN tagging

Once you have created your VLAN interfaces, you need to configure VLAN tagging. VLAN tagging is a way of identifying VLAN traffic on the network. To configure VLAN tagging, follow these steps:

  1. Open the "Bridge" menu and click on the "Ports" tab.
  2. Select the interface that you want to connect the VLAN to (e.g. ether2).
  3. Click the "Edit" button to open the port configuration.
  4. Select the VLAN ID from the "VLAN ID" drop-down menu (e.g. 10).
  5. Check the "Use VLAN ID" checkbox.
  6. Click the "OK" button to save the configuration.
  7. Repeat these steps for each VLAN interface that you want to connect to a physical port.

Step 3: Configure VLAN routing

After you have configured your VLAN interfaces and tagging, you need to configure VLAN routing. VLAN routing is the process of forwarding traffic between different VLANs. To configure VLAN routing, follow these steps:

  1. Open the "IP" menu and click on the "Routes" tab.
  2. Click the "Add New" button to create a new route.
  3. Enter the destination network in the "Dst. Address" field (e.g. 192.168.10.0/24).
  4. Select the VLAN interface that is connected to the destination network from the "Gateway" drop-down menu (e.g. VLAN10).
  5. Click the "OK" button to save the configuration.
  6. Repeat these steps for each VLAN and destination network that you want to connect.

Step 4: Configure DHCP server

Finally, you need to configure a DHCP server for each VLAN. A DHCP server is responsible for assigning IP addresses to devices on the network. To configure a DHCP server for a VLAN, follow these steps:

  1. Open the "IP" menu and click on the "DHCP Server" tab.
  2. Click the "DHCP Setup" button to open the DHCP server configuration.
  3. Select the VLAN interface that you want to configure from the "Interface" drop-down menu (e.g. VLAN10).
  4. Enter the DHCP server settings, including the IP address range, lease time, and DNS servers.
  5. Click the "Apply" button to save the configuration.
  6. Repeat these steps for each VLAN that you want to configure DHCP for.

In conclusion

Configuring VLANs on your Mikrotik router can be a bit overwhelming at first, but by following these steps, you can create a robust and secure network that meets the needs of your organization. Remember, VLANs are a powerful tool for organizing and securing your network, so take the time to plan your VLAN configuration carefully before you start configuring.

Mikrotik Router Configuration
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