MikroTik Router Configuration Best Practices For Network Management

Hey fam, have you ever heard of Mikrotik routers? If not, you're missing out on a world of networking possibilities! Today, I want to introduce you to the basics of BGP configuration on a Mikrotik router. But first, let me give you a visual representation of what we're talking about.

So, what is BGP? It stands for Border Gateway Protocol and it's the protocol used to exchange network reachability information between routers in different autonomous systems. In simple terms, BGP is used to connect your networks to the internet and to connect different networks together.

Now, let's get into the nitty gritty of BGP configuration on a Mikrotik router:

Step 1: Set up your router

First and foremost, you're going to need a Mikrotik router. Once you have that, you need to set it up with a basic configuration before you can begin with BGP.

Here are the basic steps to set up your router:

• Connect your router to your computer using an Ethernet cable
• Open up your internet browser and type in the IP address of your router in the search bar (usually 192.168.88.1)
• You'll be prompted to log in - the default username is "admin" and the default password is blank. Make sure you change the password as soon as possible!
• Once you're logged in, you'll be taken to the home screen of your router. From here, you can set up your internet connection, wireless network, and other basic configurations.

Step 2: Set up your BGP Network

Now that your router is set up, it's time to create your BGP network. Here's how:

• Click on the "IP" tab on the left-hand side of your router homepage
• Click on "BGP"
• Click on "Networks"
• Click on the "+" button to add a new network
• Enter the IP address of the network you want to add (e.g. 192.168.1.0/24)
• Enter your AS number (you'll need to get this from your internet service provider)
• Click "Apply"

Step 3: Set up your BGP Peer

Now that your BGP network is set up, it's time to connect to your internet service provider's network by setting up a BGP peer. Here's how:

• Click on "Peers"
• Click on the "+" button to add a new peer
• Enter the IP address of your internet service provider's BGP router
• Enter your AS number
• Enter the AS number of your internet service provider (you'll need to get this from them)
• Click "Apply"

Step 4: Configure BGP Settings

Now that your BGP network and peer are set up, it's time to configure your BGP settings. Here are the most important settings:

• Router ID - This is usually set to the IP address of your router (e.g. 192.168.88.1)
• Hold time - This is the amount of time that your router will wait before considering the connection to the peer as lost
• Keep alive interval - This is the amount of time that your router will wait before sending a keep alive message to the BGP peer

Step 5: Start BGP

Now that your BGP network, peer, and settings are all configured, it's time to start BGP. Here's how:

• Click on the "BGP" dropdown menu
• Click on "Peers"
• Click on the name of the peer you just configured
• Click on "Start"

And that's it! You're now officially running BGP on your Mikrotik router. Of course, there are many more advanced configurations and settings you can tweak to optimize your router's performance, but these basic steps should get you up and running.

If you run into any issues or have any questions, feel free to reach out to me or do a quick Google search - there are countless resources available to help you with Mikrotik routers and BGP configuration.

Until next time, happy networking!

mikrotik

mikrotik unifi rb2011uias configure

mikrotik configuration bgp router

mikrotik router configuration graphically

Share :