Advanced VPN Troubleshooting Techniques For MikroTik Routers
In today’s world of internet connectivity, maintaining privacy and security is of utmost importance. While there are several ways to achieve this, Virtual Private Networks or VPNs have gained immense popularity. Using a VPN, you can connect to a private network over the internet securely. Amongst the many VPN options available, MikroTik VPN is one of the best VPN services available in the market. This post will provide step-by-step guidance on how to configure a MikroTik VPN server with PPTP to connect with remote clients.
Setting up MikroTik VPN Server with PPTP
Before starting the configuration, ensure that the RouterOS of the MikroTik router is updated to the latest version. The steps to set up the MikroTik VPN server with PPTP are as follows:
1. Configure the Router’s IP Address
The first step is to configure the IP address of the MikroTik VPN server. To do this, navigate to IP -> Addresses in Winbox. Here, add a new IP Address by clicking on the ‘+’ icon. Enter the address and subnet mask in the fields provided. Ensure that the interface is set to the correct WAN interface.
2. Configure the PPP Profile
The next step is to configure the PPP profile in the router. To do this, navigate to PPP -> Profiles. Click on the ‘+’ icon to add a new profile. Enter a name for the profile and ensure that the Remote Address is set to the network address of the remote clients. Set a suitable value for the Idle Timeout.
3. Add a New PPP User
The next step is to add a PPP user to the router. To do this, navigate to PPP -> Secrets. Here, click on the ‘+’ icon to add a new PPP user. Enter a suitable username and password for the user. Set the Profile to the one created in the previous step.
4. Configure the PPTP Server
The next step is to configure the PPTP server on the router. To do this, navigate to PPP -> Interface. Click on the ‘+’ icon to add a new interface. Select PPTP as the interface type and set a suitable name. Set the Profile to the one created in step 2.
5. Configure IP Pool for Remote Clients
The next step is to configure an IP pool for remote clients. To do this, navigate to IP -> Pools. Click on the ‘+’ icon to add a new pool. Enter a name for the pool and set the ranges for the IP addresses that will be assigned to clients.
6. Configure the NAT Rule
The next step is to configure the NAT rule on the router to ensure that traffic flows between the remote clients and the MikroTik router. To do this, navigate to IP -> Firewall. Here, click on the ‘+’ icon to add a new NAT rule. Set the Chain to srcnat and the Out. Interface to the WAN interface. Set Action to masquerade.
7. Configure Firewall Rule for PPTP Traffic
The final step is to configure the firewall rule for PPTP traffic. To do this, navigate to IP -> Firewall -> Filter Rules. Here, click on the ‘+’ icon to add a new rule. Set the Chain to input and the Protocol to 6(tcp). Set the Dst. Port to 1723 and Action to accept.
Connecting to the MikroTik VPN Server
After configuring the MikroTik VPN server, connecting to it is quite simple. The following steps explain how to connect to the MikroTik VPN server from a remote client.
1. Install the PPTP Client Software
The first step is to install the PPTP client software on the remote client that will be connecting to the MikroTik VPN server. Download and install the PPTP client software on the remote machine.
2. Configure the PPTP Connection
The next step is to configure the PPTP connection on the remote client. To do this, navigate to the Network and Sharing Center on Windows or the Network Connections settings on Linux and Mac. Here, select ‘Set up a new connection or network’ and select ‘Connect to a workplace’. Select ‘Use my internet connection (VPN)’ and provide the IP address of the MikroTik VPN server and the username and password that was created in the previous steps.
3. Connect to the MikroTik VPN Server
The final step is to connect to the MikroTik VPN server. To do this, click on the connect button on the remote client. Enter the password created in the previous steps to establish a successful connection to the MikroTik VPN server.
Conclusion
Configuring a MikroTik VPN server with PPTP is a simple and effective way to establish secure communication between remote clients and a private network. While the steps discussed above may seem daunting at first, they are quite simple to follow and can be implemented with ease. With the increasing need for secure connectivity, MikroTik VPN with PPTP is an excellent choice for small to medium-sized businesses and individuals alike.
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