MikroTik Router Configuration Quality Of Service (QoS) For Network Optimization

Mikrotik routers are one of the most popular routers in the market. These routers are known for their reliability, performance and adaptability. They are used extensively in different settings, ranging from homes to small businesses and even in large industries. One of the features that sets Mikrotik routers apart from other routers is its QoS feature, which is essential in ensuring that users have fast and reliable internet connections. In this article, we will show you how to configure QoS on Mikrotik router.

What is QoS and why do I need it?

QoS stands for Quality of Service. It is a feature that allows you to prioritize traffic on your network. This feature is important because most networks have limited bandwidth. When you have multiple devices on your network, they all compete for the available bandwidth. Some devices, like video streaming services, require more bandwidth than others, like email or web browsing. If you don't have QoS enabled, the device that requires more bandwidth will use up all the available bandwidth, making other devices on the network slow down. With QoS, you can prioritize traffic so that devices that require more bandwidth get it, while devices that require less bandwidth get a lower priority.

Step-by-step guide to configure QoS on a Mikrotik router

If you have a Mikrotik router, follow the steps below to configure QoS:

Step 1: Access the router's web interface

You will need to access the router's web interface to configure QoS. To do this, open your web browser and type in the router's IP address. The default IP address for Mikrotik routers is 192.168.88.1. Once you have entered the IP address, you will be asked to enter the username and password. The default username is admin and there is no password. However, we recommend that you change the password to something more secure.

Step 2: Create a QoS rule

The first thing you need to do is create a QoS rule. This rule will determine the priority of the traffic on your network. To create a QoS rule, follow the steps below:

1. Click on the "Queue" tab on the left-hand side of the web interface.
2. Click on the "Simple Queue" button.
3. Enter a name for the queue in the "Name" field. For example, "Video streaming".
4. Enter the maximum bandwidth you want to allocate to this queue in the "Max Limit" field. For example, if you want to allocate 10 Mbps to this queue, enter "10M".
5. Set the "Priority" to "Normal".
6. Click on the "Add +" button to add the queue.

Step 3: Assign the QoS rule to devices on your network

Once you have created the QoS rule, you need to assign this rule to devices on your network. To do this, follow the steps below:

1. Click on the "IP" tab on the left-hand side of the web interface.
2. Click on "Firewall".
3. Click on the "Layer7 Protocols" tab.
4. Click on the "+" button to add a new protocol.
5. Enter a name for the protocol in the "Name" field. For example, "Video streaming".
6. Enter the regular expression in the "Regexp" field. For example, ".*youtube.com.*". This regular expression will match any traffic going to a YouTube.com domain.
7. Click on the "OK" button to add the protocol.
8. Click on "Mangle".
9. Click on the "+" button to add a new mangle rule.
10. Set the Chain to "Prerouting".
11. Select the protocol you just created in the "Layer7 Protocol" field.
12. Set the "New Priority" to "1".
13. Click on the "Action" tab.
14. Set the "Action" to "Mark connection".
15. Enter a name for the mark in the "New Connection Mark" field. For example, "Video streaming".
16. Click on the "OK" button to add the mangle rule.
17. Click on "Queues".
18. Click on the "+" button to add a new queue.
19. Set the "Name" field to the same name you used in Step 2. For example, "Video streaming".
20. Click on the "Add +" button to add the queue.

Now, all traffic going to YouTube.com will be assigned to the "Video streaming" queue, which you created in Step 2.

Conclusion

Configuring QoS on a Mikrotik router is essential for ensuring that your network runs smoothly. By prioritizing traffic, you can ensure that devices that require more bandwidth get it, while devices that require less bandwidth get a lower priority. With the step-by-step guide above, you can easily configure QoS on your Mikrotik router.

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