Step-by-Step Guide Site-to-Site VPN On MikroTik Routers
Are you interested in setting up a VPN using MikroTik? Look no further! We've got you covered with this step by step guide on how to configure a VPN server using PPTP protocol with MikroTik.
But before we dive into the details, let's start with the basics: what is a VPN?
What is a VPN?
A VPN, or Virtual Private Network, is a secure and encrypted connection between two devices over the internet. It allows users to securely connect to a private network, such as a company's internal network, from a remote location as if they were directly connected to it. VPNs can also be used to access content that may be restricted in certain regions or to protect your online activities from prying eyes.
Why use a VPN?
Here are some common reasons why people use VPNs:
- To protect their online activities from being tracked by third parties, such as hackers, internet service providers, and governments.
- To access websites or online services that may be restricted in certain regions.
- To secure their internet connection when using public Wi-Fi networks, which may be vulnerable to hacking.
- To bypass internet censorship in countries with restrictive internet policies.
How VPN works?
When you connect to a public Wi-Fi network or the internet, your device sends and receives data through the network. This data can be intercepted by hackers or other third parties, which can lead to data theft or other cybercrimes.
When you use a VPN, the data is first encrypted before it is sent through the internet or public network. This encryption secures your data and makes it difficult for anyone to intercept or steal it. The data is decrypted by the VPN server before it is sent to its destination, such as a website or server on a private network.
Setting up a VPN server with MikroTik
Now that you understand the basics of VPN, let's get started with configuring a VPN server using MikroTik router with PPTP protocol.
Step 1: Basic MikroTik Router Configuration
The first step is to configure your MikroTik router with basic settings, such as IP address, DNS, and gateway. Connect your router to your computer and access the RouterOS console. Here are the basic commands:
/ip address add address=192.168.88.1/24 interface=ether1 /ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8 /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.88.1
The above commands configure your MikroTik router with an IP address of 192.168.88.1, DNS server of 8.8.8.8, and gateway of 192.168.88.1.
Step 2: Create PPTP Server
Next, we'll create a PPTP server on the MikroTik router that users can connect to using a username and password. Here are the commands:
/interface pptp-server server set enabled=yes /local-address=192.168.88.1 /remote-address=192.168.88.10-20 /user user1 password=password1 /profile=default-encryption
The above commands create a PPTP server that is enabled, has a local address of 192.168.88.1, and assigns remote addresses to connected clients from the range of 192.168.88.10 to 192.168.88.20. It also creates a user account with the username user1 and password password1, and assigns the default encryption profile.
Step 3: Configure Firewall
The next step is to configure the firewall on your MikroTik router to allow traffic to and from the PPTP server. Here are the commands:
/ip firewall filter add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=1723 action=accept /ip firewall filter add chain=input protocol=gre action=accept /ip firewall filter add chain=input protocol=icmp action=accept /ip firewall filter add chain=input action=drop
The above commands create firewall rules that allow TCP traffic on port 1723, which is used for PPTP connections. It also allows GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) protocol and ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) traffic. All other traffic is dropped.
Step 4: Test Connection
The last step is to test the connection by connecting from a remote device to the PPTP server using the username and password created earlier. You can use any PPTP client on a computer or mobile device to connect to the VPN server. Once connected, you should be able to access resources on the private network, such as files or printers.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You've successfully set up a VPN server using MikroTik with PPTP protocol. Remember, VPNs are an important tool to secure your online activities, protect your privacy, and access restricted content. Stay safe and happy browsing!
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