Exploring MikroTik Router Routing Policies For VPN Traffic
If you're a network administrator or simply enjoy the technical side of things, you know the value of having a network setup that can ensure seamless failover. That's where Mikrotik Router Policy Routing 2 WAN Fail-over Configuration comes in. This configuration enables you to establish policies that govern what happens in the event of a failure of your primary WAN link. In this article, we'll take a closer look at Mikrotik Router Policy Routing 2 WAN Fail-over Configuration and explain in detail what it is and how to set it up.
What Is Mikrotik Router Policy Routing 2 WAN Fail-over Configuration?
Mikrotik Router Policy Routing 2 WAN Fail-over Configuration is a configuration that allows network administrators to establish policies that govern what happens in the event of a failure of the primary WAN link. Essentially, it enables you to set up a backup WAN connection that is automatically activated if the primary WAN link fails. This ensures that you never lose internet connectivity, which is essential for businesses that rely on the internet for day-to-day operations.
Step-by-Step Guide to Setting Up Mikrotik Router Policy Routing 2 WAN Fail-over Configuration
Step 1: Connect Your Second WAN Connection
The first thing you need to do to set up Mikrotik Router Policy Routing 2 WAN Fail-over Configuration is to connect the second WAN connection. This connection should come from a secondary ISP or another connection that provides internet connectivity. Once you have connected the second WAN connection, proceed to the next step.
Step 2: Configure Both WAN Connections
The next step is to configure both your primary and secondary WAN connections. You need to ensure that each connection has its own static IP address and that they are both properly configured for internet connectivity. Once you have configured both WAN connections, you can proceed to the next step.
Step 3: Set Up the Policy Routes
With your WAN connections properly configured, the next step is to set up the policy routes. This is done by navigating to the IP > Firewall > Mangle tab on your router. Here, you will set up the following rules:
- Rule 1: This rule will match all traffic that should be sent through the primary WAN connection. The action for this rule should be set to passthrough, and the routing mark set to "primary".
- Rule 2: This rule will match all traffic that should be sent through the secondary WAN connection. The action for this rule should be set to passthrough, and the routing mark set to "secondary".
Once you have successfully set up these rules, you can proceed to the next step.
Step 4: Set Up the Fail-over Script
The next step in setting up Mikrotik Router Policy Routing 2 WAN Fail-over Configuration is to set up the fail-over script. This script should be set up to automatically activate the secondary WAN connection in the event of a failure of the primary WAN connection. Here's how to set up the fail-over script:
- Navigate to the System > Scripts tab on your router.
- Click on the Add button to add a new script.
- Enter a name for the script, such as "failover".
- In the Source field, enter the following command: /ip route set [find comment="failover"] distance=1
- Click on OK to save the script.
Once you have successfully set up the fail-over script, you can proceed to the final step.
Step 5: Set Up the Fail-over Check
The final step in setting up Mikrotik Router Policy Routing 2 WAN Fail-over Configuration is to set up the fail-over check. This check should be set up to test the primary WAN connection for a failure and switch to the secondary WAN connection automatically. Here's how to set up the fail-over check:
- Navigate to the System > Scheduler tab on your router.
- Click on the Add button to add a new scheduler.
- Enter a name for the scheduler, such as "failover check".
- In the Interval field, enter a value that corresponds to the frequency of the check (e.g. 5 minutes).
- In the On Event field, enter the following command: /ping 8.8.8.8 interval=1s count=3 comment=failover || /ip route set [find comment="failover"] distance=2
- Click on OK to save the scheduler.
Once you have successfully set up the fail-over check, your Mikrotik Router Policy Routing 2 WAN Fail-over Configuration is complete!
Conclusion
Having a reliable fail-over system is crucial for businesses that rely heavily on internet connectivity. With Mikrotik Router Policy Routing 2 WAN Fail-over Configuration, you can rest assured that your business will never lose internet connectivity, even in the event of a primary WAN link failure. This configuration is easy to set up and can be established in just a few simple steps. Take the time to set up Mikrotik Router Policy Routing 2 WAN Fail-over Configuration today and your business will thank you for it!
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